Making Sense with Sam Harris

#461 — Dictators Always Tell You What They'll Do

February 25, 2026

Key Takeaways Copied to clipboard!

  • Dictators, like Putin and presumably Trump, often reveal their authoritarian plans explicitly, and the failure to believe them is a recurring historical mistake that endangers democracy. 
  • The greatest surprise for Garry Kasparov regarding the current state of American politics was the total capitulation and rapid moral collapse of the Republican Party (GOP) in the face of Trumpism. 
  • The fate of American democracy will likely be decided in the upcoming November elections (and the 2026 midterms), making the immediate defense against Trump's attempts to undermine the process the most critical priority over long-term fixes in 2028. 

Segments

Introduction and RDI Mission
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(00:00:06)
  • Key Takeaway: Garry Kasparov founded the Renewed Democracy Initiative (RDI) in 2017 to counter the polarization and rise of extremism he recognized as dangerous signs mirroring his experience in the Soviet Union.
  • Summary: The RDI was formed by individuals including moderate Democrats and former Wall Street Journal contributors to address challenges to American democracy. Kasparov, drawing on his Soviet background, identified the tribalization of politics as a path toward democratic death, similar to the Spanish Civil War paradox. The organization aimed to be a home for the politically homeless uncomfortable with extremes on either side.
Believing Dictators’ Warnings
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(00:06:00)
  • Key Takeaway: Dictators frequently tell the world exactly what they intend to do, citing Hitler’s Mein Kampf and Putin’s 2005 speech about the Soviet collapse being a catastrophe as evidence that their stated goals must be taken seriously.
  • Summary: Kasparov’s warning about Putin dated back to 2001, based on listening to what Putin said rather than just observing actions. Putin explicitly laid out his program to recover Russian Empire greatness in 2005, and later stated in 2007 that NATO should be pushed back to 1997 borders. This pattern of explicit threats, followed by inaction from the West (like ignoring the 1994 guarantees to Ukraine), sets the precedent for taking Trump’s stated intentions seriously.
Trump’s Systematic Corruption
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(00:09:02)
  • Key Takeaway: Donald Trump’s corruption is systemic, involving the systematic use of United States resources and agencies for personal enrichment, which he openly pursues as a king would.
  • Summary: Unlike other political scandals, Trump’s actions involve using the apparatus of the state to enrich himself, which he does not attempt to hide. He is preparing to use federal agencies like the FBI and DOJ to potentially steal the upcoming elections, a move he will attempt because he fundamentally believes he does not lose.
GOP Collapse and Trump’s Enablers
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(00:13:53)
  • Key Takeaway: The most surprising development for Kasparov was the total and immediate moral collapse of the GOP, allowing Trump to quickly staff his administration with loyalists willing to violate the Constitution.
  • Summary: Kasparov did not anticipate the lack of resistance from enough senators and House members against Trump’s aggressive appointments based solely on loyalty. This has created a critical mass of top advisors ready to exceed existing law, accelerating the slow-motion death of democratic norms.
Fixing Democracy Post-Trump
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(00:17:22)
  • Key Takeaway: Restoring credibility is the key challenge for future Democratic administrations attempting to clean house, as any corrective action will be immediately framed by the MAGA right as hyper-partisan retaliation.
  • Summary: The country is currently reduced to choosing the lesser of two evils, damaging the credibility of the Democratic party in the process. A successful healing process requires departing from the deadly cycle of tribalization, possibly by including members from the other side of the aisle in government. Rebuilding trust in the system, as exemplified by the Supreme Court’s recent decision criticizing partisan judicial consistency, must be the core of any future democratic program.
Midterm Strategy and Defense
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(00:24:23)
  • Key Takeaway: If Democrats win Congress in the midterms, they must use their power judiciously, focusing on investigations and accountability for corruption to limit the ability of Trump and his cronies to cause further damage, rather than prioritizing the impeachment of Trump himself.
  • Summary: The House outcome is expected to be a significant loss for the GOP, but the Senate outcome is less certain and depends on fielding reasonable centrist candidates. If Democrats control both chambers, they must use subpoenas to address excessive corruption and abuse of power by the current administration. Crucially, they must also immediately send signals to allies that destructive policies harming American alliances will cease, as rebuilding international trust is difficult.